Arctium lappa, Greater Burdock Herb - Live Plant
Sow Exotic
Deep Detox Root with Edible Greens and Pollinator Power
Greater Burdock, also known as Gobo, is a powerful medicinal and culinary plant grown for its nutrient-rich taproot, edible young shoots and leaves, and striking thistle-like appearance. Widely used in Asian, European, and herbal traditions, Burdock root is prized for its ability to support liver function, detoxify the blood, and aid digestion. In Japan, itβs a staple veggie known as Gobo, commonly stir-fried, pickled, or simmered in stews.
This biennial herb forms a rosette of large, velvety green leaves in its first year, then sends up a towering flower stalk in year two, blooming with purple, pollinator-attracting flowers that develop into the iconic burrs that inspired Velcro. The deep roots break up heavy soils and mine nutrients, making Burdock a great addition to regenerative gardens and food forests.
Easy to grow and adaptable, Burdock thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, especially when given loose, deep ground to develop long, straight roots. Harvest the roots in the first year for best flavor and medicinal potency.
| Scientific Name | Arctium lappa |
|---|---|
| Common Names | Greater Burdock, Gobo, Edible Burdock |
| Family | Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) |
| Origin | Europe and Asia |
| Plant Type | Root Vegetable / Medicinal Herb |
| Life Cycle | Biennial |
| Food Forest Layer | Root / Herbaceous Layer |
| Mature Size | 2β3 ft leaves; 5β6 ft tall in bloom |
| Light | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Water Needs | Moderate |
| Harvest Season | Fall (roots best harvested Year 1) |
| Time to Harvest | 90β150 days (roots), Year 1 |
| Self-Fertile | Yes |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Zones | USDA Zones 4β9 |
| Florida Native | No |
| Propagation | Seeds |
| Seasonal Characteristics | Biennial; large basal leaves first year, flowers second year |
This plant ships in plantable coconut coir pots or recyclable nursery pots! Just pop them in the ground or reuse and recycle. Look in the photos for a pot size guide.















